physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態)
strong(強壯的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近視的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s" health(強身健體)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(進行有規律的運動)
roper diet(合理的飲食)
good living habits(良好的生活習慣)
lose weight(減肥)
remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔)
be good for/do good to(對…有益處)
nutrition(營養), go on diet(節食)
form a …habit(養成一個…的習慣)
breathe in as much fresh air等。
話題二:環境保護
pollute (污染)---pollution
waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物)
protect the environment(保護環境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發出煙和有毒氣體)
cut down trees(砍伐樹木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水註入河流)
it is a shame to throw rubbish around. (亂扔垃圾是可恥的)
form good habits to protect the surroundings(養成良好的習慣來保護環境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(採取積極措施保護稀有動物)
take good care of our forests(關心我們的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來改善環境)
the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。)
we should do all we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
we should do everything we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
we should do what we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
we should do our best to prevent the environment from being polluted.
1.表示原因：
1)there are three reasons for this
2)the reasons for this are as follows.
3)the reason for this is obvious，that is …
great changes have taken place in our life. there are three reasons for this
2.表示好處：
1) it has the following advantages.
2) it does us a lot of good.
3) it benefits us quite a lot.
books are like friends. they can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. therefore，reading is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處：
1) it has more disadvantages than advantages.
2) it is harmful to us.
television can also be harmful to us. it can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)it is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)we think it necessary to do sth
3)it plays an important role in our life.
we have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age.
5.表示措施
1)we should take some effective measures.
2)we should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
4)we should solve the problems that we are faced with.
the environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more serious. therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)some changes have taken place in the past five years
3)the computer has brought about many changes in modern society
some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. the major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat
7.表示事實、現狀
1)we cannot ignore the fact that...
2)this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
3)however，that’s not the case.
we cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.
8.表示比較
1)compared with a，b...
2)i prefer to read rather than watch tv
compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem., what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our health.
9.表示數量
1)it has increased(decreased)from...to...
the population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000
2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of
the number of ..
with the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased
10.表示看法
1)people have different opinions on this problem.
2)people take different views on the question.
3)in my opinion, i think…
people have different attitudes towards failure. some believe that failure leads to success.
do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?different people have different views on it.
11.表示結論
1)in short，it can be said that ...
2) from what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
from what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved
12.表示喜歡、厭惡
like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to
dislike doing sth hate doing sth
13)表示贊成，反對
be for 支持 be against 反對 i agree that i agree to do sth i disagree that
14)描寫人
have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day